By the Rev. Keith Emerson, St. Paul's, Suffolk
Because
the bible is so central and dear to those who oppose the blessing of
same-gender unions, it is well worth noting that there is a situation in
Scripture very similar to what we find in the Episcopal Church today. This passage is taken from the fourteenth
chapter of Paul’s letter to the Church in Rome:
1Welcome those who are weak in faith, but not
for the purpose of quarrelling over opinions. 2Some believe in eating
anything, while the weak eat only vegetables. 3Those who eat must not
despise those who abstain, and those who abstain must not pass judgment on
those who eat; for God has welcomed them. 4Who are you to pass judgment on servants of
another? It is before their own lord that they stand or fall. And they will be upheld, for the Lord is able
to make them stand.
5 Some judge one day to be better than another, while others judge
all days to be alike. Let all be fully
convinced in their own minds. 6Those who observe the day, observe it in honor
of the Lord. Also those who eat, eat in
honor of the Lord, since they give thanks to God; while those who abstain,
abstain in honor of the Lord and give thanks to God.
7 We do not live to ourselves, and we do not die to ourselves. 8If we live, we live to
the Lord, and if we die, we die to the Lord; so then, whether we live or
whether we die, we are the Lord’s. 9For to this end Christ died and lived again,
so that he might be Lord of both the dead and the living.
10 Why do you pass judgment on your brother or sister? Or you, why do you despise your brother or
sister? For we will all stand before the
judgment seat of God. 11For it is written, ‘As I live, says the Lord, every knee shall
bow to me, and every tongue shall give praise to God.’ 12So then, each of us
will be accountable to God.
Here
we find Paul addressing two incredibly difficult and divisive issues in his
day. Jewish-Christians in Rome believed
strongly in following the dietary laws of the original covenant. They had been raised with this practice from
childhood. It was central both to their
faith and to their identity. They ate
only vegetables in Rome perhaps because no kosher meat was available or because
it was impossible to know whether or not the meat had been used first in a
pagan ritual. Gentile-Christians, not
being raised in the original covenant, had no reservations about eating
non-kosher food. The two groups also
differed on the proper day or days to gather for worship. One group chose Saturday (the traditional day
of Sabbath) while the other worshiped on Sunday (the day of the Resurrection). One group observed Jewish festivals and
fasts, the other group did not. We live
in an era when these disputes have long been resolved, but it is still possible
to imagine the level of discord they created in the early church.



